Haldeman was an engineer in
the Army. He was in Belgium, France, and Germany and was wounded in France.
I was going to go into business. I started building a
bowling alley, and then World War II started. I was a single man, and single men
just didn’t stand a chance of getting a deferment. The Japanese bombed us on
December 7th, and on the 14th of January I went into service. I became an Army
officer and spent six years in the military, and a good three and a half were
spent in Europe. We landed in England, and there was no war for us; we were just
in training, and it was boring to get trained day after day after day. You
didn’t know what you were training for, really. Some of our units would be
shipped down into the Mediterranean area and they would be in combat zones.
Others were shipped into Scotland and the islands, and I was one of the guys
that sat on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. Finally we got orders to move over
to the eastern shore, and of course we all had guesses of what was going to
happen, but we didn’t know why we were being transferred.
What did you do after that?
They loaded us aboard ships and I was commanding a company then, two
hundred soldiers, and there were five officers counting myself. We were a
forestry unit, the 74th Engineer Forestry Unit. We trained to cut forestry logs
into planks and use them for building bridges and so forth. They would go to
Army units and it was welcome for the boredom of just setting and training and
training. I went in on D + 6 l. The entire unit was on one boat, and we were
transported to the French shore and we had to go off from a net on to the boats,
and some of us rode in a boat to get onto land and a few had to swim in. They
missed the boat, but we didn’t lose any men going in to shore, and we were
happy to get the 205 of us on French soil. We didn’t really accomplish very
much until we got to the Luxembourg, German border.
That was where we got into the combat and the bullets
making life miserable for us, but we didn’t have anything very active until
December, and by that time we were living in tents and we fixed our tents so
they were comfortable and all of a sudden the Germans wanted them. Fortunately
they were not demanding in our area, and they were more interested in making us
think that they wanted to get in there, but they went five or six miles north of
us and I was very glad that they did because the shooting was very much more
pronounced in that area than mine. When they came through we lost one man to a
bullet wound, and there was seven or eight that were hospitalized, but all were
back on duty within a week or so and we came out very nicely on that.
But then we were pulled from the combat area and had a
couple of months before we had to prepare for going back into Germany itself,
and that was quite a training program there, but when we did go in we were glad
we had the training because our losses were minimal. We built a bridge across
the Rhine River and didn’t lose a man during the building. The Germans were
within four miles of us, but we had a hill between us and we had infantry unit
up on the hill and they prevented the Germans from zeroing in on us. We got our
bridge in with a minimum of trouble, and they pulled us out of there and we went
south where the American army was just attempting to get into the area, and we
helped put a bridge across the Rhine and Main Rivers. The Rhine River is a big
main river that flowed from Switzerland to Germany to the ocean near the
northern part of Germany and it was very prosperous area for the Germans who
lived and farmed there. That was a very productive area, and we took over that.
That was one way of starving the enemy.
Did you have brothers and sisters in the war?
No, I was an only child. My father was a farmer and I grew up on the
farm southeast of LaCrosse, and our home base was Norwalk and Cashton. Both
towns had 600 people. Our high schools were there and I was in a high school
class of 12. We had two teachers and that is all we had. We had another teacher
who was half high school and half grade school, and she would have a couple of
classes of algebra in the morning and the rest of the day she had eighth grade.
That is how they operated in those days.
I got there just as transportation became more prominent.
We all had autos at that time, but the autos aren’t like they are today and
the roads were not the same. The roads were gravel and dirt, and in the spring
the road would be broken up and many times you had to take a horse to school. It
is laughable now to think about it. Looking back, it was a pleasant life that we
lived. The Depression hit in my family and it began to hurt while I was a
sophomore in high school, but my father didn’t admit it was a depression until
I was a senior and then he knew that it was serious. When I went to college he
was able to help me with tuition and little monetary help now and then, but it
wasn’t much and I had to get a job.
I worked in the Pontiac garage where people were storing
their automobiles during the winter. They began having thievery because they had
given keys to the people storing their cars, and the insurance companies were
adamant that there had to be a night watchman because too many things were being
stolen. They hired me for night watchman, and they gave me a little cubbyhole on
the second floor of the garage. There was a button to open and close the door,
and I could peek out the window at the people. I spent a couple of years there,
and surprisingly it was very profitable for me. They paid me $8 a week and two
meals a day, which he bought at a restaurant that was in the same building as
the garage. The owner of the garage also owned the restaurant. I was grateful
for the meals, and since I was there every day I got to know the people very
well, and they felt sorry for me and they were very cooperative. Usually I left
with a noon lunch and I wasn’t stealing it, they were just cooperating with
me.
What kinds of New Deal programs did we have in
Wisconsin?
My father had been quite active in politics in Wisconsin when the
Lafollette’s were very powerful. The founder of the family was Bob Lafollette
and he was governor in the teens, and he was elected to the United States Senate
and he died in the Senate in the early 20s, and his son took over and his name
was Bob Lafollette too. He had a brother named Phil, and Phil got elected to the
governorship in the early 30s. During those years there were a tremendous number
of people, who were without jobs, and Phil did a lot of road building and
highway construction and putting people to work out there, and some of the work
was done by hand when it could have been done with machines, but the people
needed employment.
We fought our way through, and the war came along and saved
the day. When the war came, I was out of school for a while and I was with the
state highway department. I decided that I was going into business for myself
and I went into a sawmill business and logging and I had a crew of men cutting
trees and a group of men running a sawmill, and everything was going smooth and
I was making money, so along came World War II. I had just financed a bowling
alley in Augusta, Wisconsin. I had just gotten the bowling alley in payment for
a bad debt. A man owed me money and he had this bowling alley, and I had the
mortgage and he had too much debt and he lost the place. I got the bowling alley
and I went to Milwaukee to get some new balls for it, and I was going to clean
the place up and take over and I was going to have a grand opening.
I was on my way to Milwaukee and I was driving a 1941
Hudson. During the war the Hudson Company passed out of the scene. They didn’t
last long. I had this blue Hudson and I was going down to Milwaukee for a load
of balls for the bowling alley, and I had a radio in the car. In those days,
radios in cars were very unusual and I had to change it every twenty or thirty
miles, because the radio stations didn’t broadcast far enough. I would go so
far and I would have to change the station and find one that was closer to me.
So here they were talking about the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and I knew what was
going to happen to me. The next Monday, the war was starting and I came back to
Sparta, Wisconsin, where my draft board was, and several guys had been in to be
interviewed for extensions of their draft privileges. “The way they were being
turned down I knew that it would be useless, so when it was my turn the chairman
of the draft board asked me what I had to say and I told him I wanted to get
into it as soon as I could, but I wanted to sell my business before I went. The
chairman told me I was the first sensible man they had talked to that night.”
He said that I could have some time, and I told them that I would get the
business sold as quickly as possible. I went into the military on the 14th of
January, and I spent six years to the day until I got out. I got to be a
captain, and to get rid of me they made me a major.
After the war ended Glenn worked for the City Services and
Wausau Concrete for 21 years.
